Monday, 6 December 2010

Module briefing - Design process & what is research?

Design process is:

Research and investigation
Defining your own problems
Not about one fantastic outcome

Reading list:

What is graphic design for? Robinson
Fundamentals of graphic design AVA publishing
Visual research AVA publishing
Mapping
Data flow

Useful advise - The world outside the studio!

What is research?
  • Process is more important than outcome
  • Stimulated - Consciously or sub-consciously search for inspiration
  • Systematic - Controlled eg maps, organising, structuring
  • Gathering data from external sources
  • Collecting Information
  • Talking to people and analysing what people say
  • Asking the question 'What if....?'
Types of research

Primary - Information that does not exist yet eg questionnaires, photographs, personal usually generated to help solve a specific problem

Secondary - Information already exists gathered for some other purpose

Quantitative - This consists of facts, figures and measurements which can then be analysed. Measurable data can be gathered from a variety of sources but it is the interpretation, manipulation and relationships of this data which is important. It is objective and relies on surveys, questionnaires, statistics etc.
Qualitative -Focuses on peoples beliefs, opinions, interactions and experiences to gather information. This can be derived from interviews, focus groups, documentary analysis etc. Qualitative research is not statistical but gives a real-life account on a particular study or event.
The research we had done for the what if project can be categorised as follows/;
Primary
Qualitative
We are weak in this area other than Charlotte had done a questionnaire asking people how they felt about Leeds having more CCTV camera than New York

Quantitative
We counted the number of CCTV cameras on Briggate

Secondary
Qualitative
  • we have gathered news reports and opinions on CCTV.  Celebrity opinion such as Banksy
QuantitativeThe average cost for the installation of a single CCTV camera system costs in the region of £22,500 (Capital) and on average continuous annual revenue costs are £4,500 per year
  • The cost of running the CCTV service is around 1.5 million annually

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